| Introduction
Arguably the most famous chain of islands
in the World, Ecuador's Galapagos Islands epitomize magnificent
scenery and spectacular plant and animal life both above ground
and below water.
With stunning contrasts, -you can find lunar
landscapes and lush rainforest ecosystems, unique unfearing
animals; spectacular beaches and one of the most impressive
underwater experiences around- the Galapagos stand out as
one of the most impressive group of islands on the planet.
The uniqueness of Galapagos’ plants
and animals prompted the United Nations to designate them
as a World Heritage Site in 1978 and a Biosphere Reserve in
1984. In 2001 the World Heritage Site was extended to the
Galapagos Marine Reserve, which constitutes the second largest
marine reserve in the World.
A group of young volcanic islands and islets
600 miles from continental Ecuador, with their isolated ecosystems,
the Galapagos are home to many plants and animals that exist
nowhere else on the planet and whose traits inspired Darwin's
landmark book "The Evolution Of The Species", a
work that had profound influence in its time, and still continues
to stimulate scientific thought
"The archipelago is a little world within
itself" (Charles Darwin 1845)
The Galapagos Islands, discovered in 1535
by Fray Tomas de Berlanga, are comprised of thirteen large
islands, six smaller islands and over 40 islets, with an overall
area of some 8.000 square kilometers of land mass. To this
day, they remain pretty much as Fray Tomas de Berlanga and
Charles Darwin saw them back then: pristine and fantastic.
Its animals still fearless now as they were then, and none
less unique.
While the Galapagos Islands are deemed to
be one of the last remaining natural areas in the world in
near pristine condition, and a vast majority of its original
animal and plant life remain (unlike many of the worlds other
islands), there has been important damage brought about by
man.
Most notably, the introduction of foreign
species which compete with local ones for food and vital space,
with the risk of altering these oceanic islands' fragile ecosystems.
Conservation efforts in the Galapagos have
halted and even reversed -at times with remarkable success-
several of these effects and by-products of man and its carelessness
in the islands, but many threats remain and need to be addressed
with strong commitment.
These efforts seek to ensure that the Galapagos
continue to be, for generations, a wonderful showcase for
evolution and for natural unspoiled beauty. We must all contribute
to this end.
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